Quick answer: Ghunnah is the nasal sound produced from the nose in Tajweed. It is held for about two counts and is an essential feature of correct recitation — most obviously on a noon or meem carrying a shaddah.
What is ghunnah?
Ghunnah is a resonant nasal sound that comes from the nasal passage rather than the mouth. You can feel it if you hold your nose while making the sound — it becomes blocked, which shows the sound is nasal.
When is ghunnah obligatory?
The clearest, strongest ghunnah is on a noon or meem that carries a shaddah (noon mushaddad and meem mushaddad). Ghunnah also appears within other rules — ikhfa, idgham with ghunnah, iqlab, and the meem sakinah rules — wherever a nasal hum is required.
How long to hold a ghunnah
A full ghunnah is held for roughly two counts — about the length of two short vowels. Holding it consistently is part of what makes recitation sound smooth and correct; rushing it is a common beginner mistake.
How to practise ghunnah
Practise on words with noon and meem mushaddad first, feeling the nasal sound and counting two beats. Then apply it within the ikhfa and idgham rules. A teacher’s ear helps you hold the ghunnah evenly and for the right length.
Frequently asked questions
What is ghunnah in Tajweed?
Ghunnah is a nasal sound produced from the nose, held for about two counts, and required in several Tajweed rules.
When is ghunnah obligatory?
Most clearly on a noon or meem with a shaddah, and within rules like ikhfa, idgham with ghunnah, iqlab and meem sakinah.
How long is a ghunnah held?
About two counts — roughly the length of two short vowels.
Related reading
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